Prostatitis is a disease that can occur only in the male genitourinary system. Representatives of the stronger half rarely rush to see a doctor and often skip a favorable step in treatment, leaving the solution to health problems at a convenient time, which usually comes too late. It is very important to listen to your body, in time to identify the problems that threaten to be trapped for a long time in a hospital bed.
Taking care of the health of the prostate becomes especially important in adulthood. But the disease is actively rejuvenating. If previously it was diagnosed mainly in men over 40 years of age, now symptoms of prostatitis began to be detected at 20-25 years of age. Almost one in two men suffers.
The role of the prostate in a man's body
This organ is often referred to as the "second heart" because of the many important functions that the gland performs. A secret is formed in it, which dilutes the composition of semen, the gland is part of the sphincter that regulates the urinary process, it produces and converts male hormones, and also contributes to the feeling of orgasm.
Signs of prostatitis in men and its symptoms
Prostatitis is inflammation accompanied by swelling of the tissues of the prostate (prostate), it will inevitably manifest itself, even if the pathology itself is located in the organs adjacent to it, the vas deferens, the urethra and thebladder. The major highways of the circulatory and lymphatic systems run through the groin area, making congestion worse. The many nerve fibers that run through this area of the body contribute to pain attacks.
Symptoms of prostatitis are caused by the type of disease, which is characterized by the cause of its occurrence. The following types are identified:
- bacterial;
- abacterial or non-infectious;
- spice;
- chronic.
Although for each element you can distinguish its own signs of prostatitis, the symptoms have similar manifestations:
- There is discomfort and pain in the suprapubic area, in the groin area, and in the scrotum.
- Frequent urge to go to the toilet with cuts and pain, there is a feeling of incomplete emptying.
- Libido drops.
- The body temperature rises, the chills cover up.
- Depressed mood, apathy, depressive state of the psyche.
At least two of the symptoms listed are already an important reason to consult a specialist urologist or andrologist. An insidious disease can go without manifestation for a long time, and the first signs of prostatitis in men will appear years after the appearance of the provoking factor.
It is worth beingware of pains in the small pelvis, sacrum and lower back. The pain syndrome increases with abstinence or, on the contrary, too frequent sexual contact. The secretion of the gland has natural bactericidal barriers, therefore, only the stagnation of the liquid can lead to the initiation of the inflammatory process, when the bactericidal effect disappears.
Signs of prostatitis for different types of disease
Based on the clinical picture of the disease, many forms and types of prostatitis are identified. Each of them differs in its signs and the nature of the course of the disease. The way prostatitis manifests itself is due to the reasons for its occurrence.
Urological specialists identify two main causes of prostatitis:
- an infection that can enter the pelvic organs in various ways;
- fluid stasis inside the gland.
What factors form these phenomena:
- infection of the genitourinary system with various microorganisms and fungi;
- reduced immunity, preventing protection against infections;
- hypothermia, for example by sitting on a cold surface for a long time;
- a sedentary lifestyle causes stagnation of the body;
- addiction to alcohol and tobacco negatively affects blood circulation, the vessels of the small pelvis are narrowed;
- the correct production of hormones is disturbed, which contributes to the appearance of problems in the genital area or impotence;
Let's analyze the individual forms and signs of prostatitis:
- Acute prostatitis- inflammation of the prostate tissue. It is accompanied by edema and disruption of natural processes. The swollen gland enlarges and compresses the duct of the excretory system. There are problems with the administration of natural needs, there are cramps, a feeling of burning andpain during urination, the feeling of incompletely emptied urine bubbles. Very advanced cases will be accompanied by swelling of the scrotum, which causes painful discomfort on palpation. The production of the secretion which forms the composition of the sperm is altered, this affects its quality of maturation. The private sphere of life suffers as well. Physiological inconvenience negatively affects psychological comfort. With foci of purulent prostatitis in men, the symptoms will be: viscous yellow discharge from the penis, high fever, acute urinary retention. Most often, the cause of the development of the disease in such a severe form is an infection introduced into the body. Pathogenic microorganisms: viruses (papilloma, influenza), bacteria (chlamydia, Trichomonas) and fungi, for example, of the Candida family. The first signs of prostatitis in humans in its acute form will be similar to the first signs of any infectious disease: chills, weakness, muscle pain, fever up to 39 ° C. When a cutting pain appears in the pelvic area, a man comes to the conclusion that it is not just a cold and it will not be possible to "lie down". Then the problems of going to the bathroom join. Treatment of an acute infectious form can only be properly carried out by a suitably qualified doctor. We need a clear diagnosis of the disease and rapid relief from the symptoms of prostatitis. In most cases, antibiotics are prescribed, the duration of which depends on the effectiveness of their action. The medical treatment will be accompanied by physiotherapy procedures that promote accelerated tissue recovery and prostate massage.
- Chronic prostatitis- the most frequent pathology of the genitourinary system in men. According to medical statistics, about 80% of all detected cases of prostatitis are precisely the chronic form of the disease. The most common development factor is the effect on the body of pathogenic microorganisms, for example, Trichomonas. Lack of regular physical activity, bad habits, trauma often cause a chronic course of prostatitis. Often, acute prostatitis that is not completely cured becomes chronic.
The most common signs of chronic prostatitis are:
- discomfort and pain in the suprapubic area, pain in the groin area;
- frequent nocturnal awakenings to go to the toilet;
- Difficulty urinating
- painful sensations during ejaculation;
The chronic signs of prostatitis in men and its symptoms cause discomfort for many men, but most tolerate them and do not consult specialists, recklessly believing that the disease can go away on its own. You can expect the opposite effect. In the case of this insidious disease, a man can progress in the form of more dangerous diseases, or chronic prostatitis will turn into its acute form.
The saddest result of collusion will be infertility or impotence. Treatment of the chronic form of prostatitis is carried out with the direct participation of a doctor. He prescribes antibiotics and anti-inflammatories. Medicines are used to relax the muscles in the urethra, making it easier for the patient to go to the toilet.
Bacterial / non-infectious prostatitis - factors such as:
- suffered injuries;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- constant stress;
- low level of immunity;
- internal infections of the intestine or small pelvis.
Signs of prostatitis will be discomfort or pain in the pelvic area, difficulty in going to the toilet, disturbances in the intimate sphere, the patient is constantly tired, weak, mentally depressed. Self-medication is unacceptable, as it requires an integrated approach from a careful specialist. It is very easy to harm your body by prescribing medication yourself.
The wrong choice of antibiotic will have a detrimental effect on the intestinal microflora. There will be a decrease in immunity, which will lead to a worsening of the processes taking place inside the prostate.
There are drugs that only relieve the symptoms. If the drugs do not help for objective reasons, the specialist should replace them and introduce hormonal drugs into the treatment.
Preventive measures
Prophylaxis to prevent prostatitis will be:
- personal hygiene;
- an orderly rhythm of sexual activity;
- play sports;
- regular warm-ups in the workplace in the office;
- a complete diet;
- rejection of bad habits;
- timely treatment of any infection of the genitourinary tract;
- constant increase in immunity.
The signs of prostatitis in men and its symptoms are very similar to a number of other dangerous diseases such as cancer, abscesses, cystitis. The negative consequences can leave a man sterile. Prompt referral to an experienced specialist will help to avoid health problems. It is very important to regularly check your body: once a year will be enough, especially after forty years.