Prostatitis is one of the most common diseases among men.At any stage, the pathology causes enormous discomfort and significantly worsens the general state of health.Drug treatment of prostatitis can effectively combat the disease.But to do it correctly and safely, you need to consult a doctor.
Existing treatments
In the treatment of prostatitis, various therapeutic methods are used.The choice always depends on the nature and severity of the disease.There are such ways to get rid of prostatitis:
- medicinal;
- surgical;
- physiotherapy.
Be careful!Often, traditional medicine methods are also used at home.
These include herbal baths and compresses.However, this therapy has extremely low effectiveness and can only be used as an auxiliary therapy.
Prostatitis is usually treated comprehensively.In this case, drug treatment and one or more minimally invasive therapeutic methods are used simultaneously.Surgical intervention is used only in extremely serious cases, if other methods are ineffective.
Medicine
Drug treatment of the prostate is used for any severity of the disease and covers various manifestations of pathology.Additionally, some medications can be used prophylactically.The drugs are also used during the surgical method as maintenance treatment.
The main goal of using medications is to relieve the inflammatory process and eliminate the infection associated with bacterial prostatitis.In addition, during complex drug treatment, drugs help to normalize the functioning of the gland.
Surgical
The surgical method of treatment does not always involve radical measures involving the removal of the gland.Safe and minimally invasive surgical methods are increasingly being put forward.
Surgical methods include:
- TUR (Transurectal Gland Resection).It is carried out using a resectoscope.Depending on the nature of the inflammation, part of the gland or the entire prostate may be removed during the procedure.
- Adenectomy or prostatectomy.Open surgery involving the use of a conventional scalpel.The procedure is characterized by a long rehabilitation period.
- Cryodestruction.The inflamed area of the gland is exposed to liquid nitrogen.
- Laser therapy.Mainly used for chronic prostatitis.With the help of a laser beam, moisture is evaporated in the inflamed area of the gland.In this case, damaged tissues are burned.The method helps to improve the regenerative properties of the organ.
The choice of a specific method of surgical intervention is carried out individually, depending on the severity of the disease and the general condition of the body.
Physiotherapeutic
Physiotherapeutic methods include the following manipulations:
- Transuretal microwave therapy.Involves exposure of the prostate to high temperatures.This is done using special external or invasive devices.During treatment, excess fluid from the organ evaporates and its size decreases, reducing pressure on the bladder.
- Exposure to ultrasonic waves.Treatment is carried out using special devices that allow you to influence exclusively the prostate gland.The therapy is painless.
- Magnetic laser induction therapy.This involves simultaneous exposure of the inflamed gland to laser and magnetic waves.The method allows you to relieve pain symptoms, increase blood circulation in the organ, and also accelerate the processes of tissue regeneration.The method also improves the effectiveness of the drugs used.
- Dilation of the balloon.A small dilator with an inflatable balloon at the end is inserted into the urethra.The device protects the bladder and excretory pathways from the increased pressure of the prostate on them.
- Stent placement.A stent is inserted into the urethra to protect the ducts from compression by the expanding gland.
- Reflexology.The method includes acupuncture and electropuncture.As a result of these procedures, blood circulation in the organ is significantly improved, as well as metabolism and cell regeneration.
- Hirudotherapy.Can only be achieved with the use of medicinal leeches.An increase in blood flow in the gland is ensured.
- Massage.The procedure allows you to increase blood circulation and metabolism.Massage also eliminates stagnation of gland secretions and improves the effectiveness of medications.
Physiotherapeutic treatment methods are always used in addition to drug treatment of the prostate.
Main drug groups
Drug treatment of prostatitis includes several groups of drugs.These include:
- antibacterial agents;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics or muscle relaxants;
- alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- painkillers;
- hormones;
- peptides, or biological regulators;
- sedatives or anxiolytics.
Medicines from several groups are always prescribed at the same time.This is necessary not only to relieve the symptoms of pathology, but at the same time to eliminate the main cause of the disease and normalize the functioning of the organ.
Medications can be in the form of tablets, intramuscular injections, ointments, creams or rectal suppositories.
Antibacterial agents
Antibacterial drugs, or antibiotics, are used to destroy pathological bacteria whose growth has caused an inflammatory process in the gland.
Standard treatment lasts 3 weeks.But taking antibiotics leads to a disruption in the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract.Therefore, they can only be used after confirmation of the presence of a viral infection during testing.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories
Medicines in this group are used when the main cause of prostatitis is not a bacterial infection.
Also, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be prescribed in cases of low effectiveness of antibiotics.
Since drugs of this type have a negative effect on the liver and stomach, they cannot be used continuously for more than 3-5 days.
The greatest effectiveness of drugs is observed when used at the beginning of treatment of exacerbations.
Antispasmodics or muscle relaxants
Used for emergency relief of muscle spasms during exacerbation of prostatitis, accompanied by prolonged urinary retention.
The drugs have a rapid but short-lived effect.
Alpha blockers
Medicines help restore the excretory function of the body, relieving muscle spasms.
The duration of continuous use is 7-8 months, since the drugs have cumulative effectiveness.
Immunomodulators
They are used for general strengthening of the body, as well as to increase its resistance to various infections.
Medication is necessary when using antibiotics.
Painkillers
Inflammatory processes in the prostate are always accompanied by pain.In this case, discomfort may occur both during urination, or erection, and at rest.
Medicinal microenemas have the greatest effectiveness and minimal side effects.
Hormones
Medicines of this type can only be used as prescribed by a doctor and when the cause of prostatitis is hormonal imbalance in the male body.
Hormonal drugs are often prescribed in cases of advanced prostatitis or the development of carcinogenic processes.
Uncontrolled use of hormonal drugs can lead to pharmacological castration.
Peptides, or biological regulators
Peptides are natural biological products created from the glands of livestock.Lyophilisates made from bovine prostate are the most effective.
These drugs overall strengthen the body, also stimulate blood circulation, improve the quality and quantity of sperm, and relieve swelling of the gland.
Sedatives
Prostate problems cause men not only physical discomfort, but also enormous psychological discomfort.Therefore, drug treatment of prostatitis often requires the use of sedatives.
In cases of serious mental disorders and lack of effectiveness of classic sedatives, tranquilizers can be used.However, they are only sold with a medical prescription.
Advantages and disadvantages of therapy
Drug treatment of the disease, compared to other methods, has advantages and disadvantages.The benefits of using medication include:
- high effectiveness of therapy;
- rapid relief of pain symptoms;
- rapid and complete restoration of gland function.
Be careful!In addition, an undoubted advantage of the drug therapy method is its ease of use.
Prescribed medications are easy to take and use anywhere, while physical therapy requires a mandatory visit to the doctor or long periods of solitude for prostate self-massage.
Conclusion
The disadvantage of drug treatment is the presence of numerous contraindications and side effects.However, if you follow medical recommendations, the negative consequences of treatment are minimized.